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bios

BIOS

BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System, a computer system or IBM PC compatibles (computer based on the Intel x86 family) refers to a collection of software routines that can do the following things:

   
1. Initialization (ignition) and the testing of the hardware (in a process called the Power On Self Test, POST)
   
2. Load and run an operating system
   
3. Set some basic configuration of the computer (date, time, storage configuration, the configuration of the boot process, performance and stability of your computer)
   
4. Helps operating systems and applications in process hardware settings using the BIOS Runtime Services.
BIOS provides a low-level communication interfaces, and can control many types of hardware (like keyboards). Because of its proximity to the hardware, the BIOS generally made using assembly language (assembly) that is used by the machine in question.
The term first appeared in the BIOS operating system CP / M, which is part of CP / M loaded during the boot process starts dealing directly with the hardware (some machines running CP / M has a simple boot loader in ROM). Most versions of DOS have a file called "IBMBIO.COM" (IBM PC-DOS) or "IO.SYS" (MS-DOS), which functions the same way as CP / M disk BIOS.
Said BIOS also can be interpreted as "life" in Greek literature (Βίος).


Component BIOS
In the BIOS, there are some basic components, are as follows:

Examples of CMOS Setup (Phoenix BIOS)

    
* The BIOS Setup program that allows users to change the configuration of the computer (hard disk type, disk drives, power management, the performance of the computer, etc.) as desired. BIOS hides the details of how to access hardware that is quite tricky if done directly.
    
* Driver for the basic hardware devices, such as video adapters, input devices, processors, and some other device to the base operating system 16-bit (in this case a family DOS).
    
* Program major bootstraper that allows computers to make the process of booting into the operating system installed.

ROM and NVRAM
BIOS is also often referred to as the ROM BIOS because initially BIOS is stored in read-only memory chip (ROM) on the motherboard. Why is stored in ROM, is that the BIOS can be executed when the computer is turned on, without having to wait for a turn on the first penyipanan media (which takes longer). BIOS in modern PC is stored in a ROM chip that can be electrically re-writeable or Flash ROM. That's why, now more popularly called Flash BIOS than the ROM BIOS. Here are some chip ROM BIOS is used as a storage area.
Type of ROM

Ways of writing

Can be removed

Type BIOS
Mask ROM

Photolithography

No

ROM BIOS
Programmable ROM (PROM)

PROM Writer

No

ROM BIOS
Erasable PROM

EPROM / PROM Writer

Yes, using EPROM Rewriter with ultraviolet light or shine right in the hole clear quartz.

ROM BIOS
Electricly EPROM

EEPROM / EPROM / PROM Writer

Yes, using Rewriter EEPROM, or electrically directly from the circuit board using EEPROM Programmer software.

ROM BIOS
Flash ROM

EEPROM Writer or software that can write to Flash ROM

Yes, using Writer EEPROM, or electrically directly from the circuit board by using Flash BIOS Programmer software.

Flash BIOS
Display incurred by nvram current BIOS damage or when the CR-2032 lithium battery is discharged or removed from its slot
Though BIOS is stored in read only memory, BIOS settings are not stored in the ROM, (this is caused by the static nature of the ROM) but a separate chip called the Real-time clock (RTC), in the form of a Non-Volatile Random Access Memory ( NVRAM). NVRAM is also often referred to as Complimentary Metal-Oxide Random Access Memory (CMOS RAM), because it uses a CMOS fabrication method. Because it uses a method of making CMOS, NVRAM requires very little power to work. Although it is called non-volatile NVRAM chip is actually a volatile, so data stored on them may be erased easily if power is interrupted to live it. Therefore, the NVRAM "nourished" by a battery (like a calculator or clock battery) with a material with lithium CR-2032 series. A CR-2032 Lithium batteries can support NVRAM for three to five years. If the battery runs out of power, or the power is being supplied is lost (due to removed from the slot), then all the configuration will be restored to the standard conditions, as when the BIOS is programmed by the manufacturer. BIOS generally provide reports CMOS Checksum Error or NVRAM Checksum Error.
= BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System, a computer system or IBM PC compatibles (computer based on the Intel x86 family) refers to a collection of software routines that can do the following things:

  
1. Initialization (ignition) and the testing of the hardware (in a process called the Power On Self Test, POST)

  
2. Load and run an operating system

  
3. Set some basic configuration of the computer (date, time, storage configuration, the configuration process

     
booting, performance and stability of your computer)

  
4. Helps operating systems and applications in process hardware settings using the BIOS Runtime Services.
BIOS provides a low-level communication interfaces, and can control many types of hardware (like keyboards). Because of its proximity to the hardware, the BIOS generally made using assembly language (assembly) that is used by the machine in question.
The term first appeared in the BIOS operating system CP / M, which is part of CP / M loaded during the boot process starts dealing directly with the hardware (some machines running CP / M has a simple boot loader in ROM). Most versions of DOS have a file called "IBMBIO.COM" (IBM PC-DOS) or "IO.SYS" (MS-DOS), which functions the same way as CP / M disk BIOS.
Said BIOS also can be interpreted as "life" in Greek literature (Βίος).

Component BIOS
In the BIOS, there are some basic components, are as follows: Example of CMOS Setup (Phoenix BIOS)

   
* The BIOS Setup program that allows users to change the configuration of the computer (hard disk type, disk drives, power management

     
electrical, computer performance, etc.) as desired. BIOS hides the details of how to access the hardware

     
quite complicated if done directly.

   
* Driver for the basic hardware devices, such as video adapters, input devices, processor and multiple devices

     
other base operating system 16-bit (in this case a family DOS).

   
* Program major bootstraper that allows computers to make the process of booting into the operating system installed.

ROM and NVRAM
BIOS is also often referred to as the ROM BIOS because initially BIOS is stored in read-only memory chip (ROM) on the motherboard. Why is stored in ROM, is that the BIOS can be executed when the computer is turned on, without having to wait for a turn on the first penyipanan media (which takes longer). BIOS in modern PC is stored in a ROM chip that can be electrically re-writeable or Flash ROM. That's why, now more popularly called Flash BIOS than the ROM BIOS. Here are some chip ROM BIOS is used as a storage area. ROM Type Writing method to be removed type Mask ROM BIOS ROM BIOS Photolithography is programmable ROM (PROM) PROM Writer No ROM BIOS Erasable PROM EPROM / PROM Writer Yes, using EPROM Rewriter with ultraviolet light or shine right in the hole clear quartz. Electricly ROM BIOS EPROM EEPROM / EPROM / PROM Writer Yes, using Rewriter EEPROM, or electrically directly from the circuit board using EEPROM Programmer software. ROM BIOS Flash ROM EEPROM Writer or software that can write to Flash ROM Yes, using Writer EEPROM, or electrically directly from the circuit board by using Flash BIOS Programmer software. Flash BIOS Display incurred by nvram current BIOS damage or when the CR-2032 lithium battery is discharged or removed from its slot

Though BIOS is stored in read only memory, BIOS settings are not stored in the ROM, (this is caused by the static nature of the ROM) but a separate chip called the Real-time clock (RTC), in the form of a Non-Volatile Random Access Memory ( NVRAM). NVRAM is also often referred to as Complimentary Metal-Oxide Random Access Memory (CMOS RAM), because it uses a CMOS fabrication method. Because it uses a method of making CMOS, NVRAM requires very little power to work. Although it is called non-volatile NVRAM chip is actually a volatile, so data stored on them may be erased easily if power is interrupted to live it. Therefore, the NVRAM "nourished" by a battery (like a calculator or clock battery) with a material with lithium CR-2032 series. A CR-2032 Lithium batteries can support NVRAM for three to five years. If the battery runs out of power, or the power is being supplied is lost (due to removed from the slot), then all the configuration will be restored to the standard conditions, as when the BIOS is programmed by the manufacturer. BIOS generally provide reports CMOS Checksum Error or NVRAM Checksum Error.
Update BIOS
BIOS is sometimes also referred to as firmware because it is a software that is stored in a storage medium that is read-only. This is true, because before 1995, the BIOS is always stored in a storage medium that can not be changed. Along with the increasing complexity of a computer system, the BIOS was then stored in the EEPROM or Flash memory that can be changed by the user, so it can be upgraded (to support emerging processors, a bug that interferes with the performance or other reasons). Nonetheless, the BIOS update process is not correct (due to improperly executed or is there something disturbing when the upgrade is implemented) can lead to sudden death motherboard, so the computer can not be used for any device capable of performing the boot process (BIOS) is not there or damaged.
Therefore, to avoid damage (corruption) to the BIOS, some motherboards have a backup BIOS. In addition, most BIOS also has a region in the EEPROM / Flash memory can not be upgraded, which is referred to as "Boot Block". Boot block is always executed first when the computer is turned on. This code may verify the BIOS, the BIOS code overall is still in fine condition (with error checking methods such as checksum, CRC, hash and other) before executing the BIOS. If the boot block detects that the BIOS become corrupted, the boot block will prompt the user to carry out re-programming the BIOS using a floppy disk with the flash memory programmer and a BIOS image of the same or better. Motherboard manufacturers often release updates the BIOS to increase the ability of their products or eliminate some annoying bugs.


The future of BIOS
BIOS has long been used in the PC industry, since the IBM PC was released on August 21, 1981. Since the BIOS is still running in real mode (real-mode) is slow, then the designers agreed to replace the PC BIOS with something better than the EFI BIOS (Extensible Firmware Interface) is derived from the architecture of IA-64 (Itanium).

makalah mulok

CHAPTER 1 Understanding Agriculture


   
1. In Broad Meaning
Can be divided into three:
1. Agre Culture
2. According to Van Arstsen Opinion
3. Understanding the Public
1) Agre Culture
Agre of earth or land.
Culture is processing or farming.
Agre Culture ie cultivate or grow crops on a plot of land or land.

2) In the opinion of Van Arstsen
That dipergunakannya human activity is shown to obtain the results derived from plants or animals.

3) Understanding the Public
Ie activities related to the production process produces materials derived from the human needs of plants and animals are accompanied by efforts to renew, expand or reproductive and economic factors into account.

v Three Fields Associated with the plant

          
II. Agricultural Sector
Includes:
· Agriculture food
Ex: rice and pulses
· Agriculture Horticulture
Derived from the word meaning Hortus gardens and Culture which means manage or grow crops in the garden.
Ex: Vegetables
· Kale
· Spinach
· Nuts
· Etc.
Fruits
· Rambutan
· Mango
· Guava
· Etc.
Ornamental plants
· Love waves (anthorium)
· Of the cactus stem



       
III. Plantation Sector
Ex:
· Tea
· Palm
· Coffee
· Clove
· Rubber trees
· Etc.

This field has led towards industry (traded for the crowd), the results can not be entirely sold as processed themselves.
The goal is keindustrian and trade direction.


       
IV. Forestry Sector
Ex:
· Teak
· Pine
· Rattan
· Etc.

NB:
The herbs are grown without planting (unintentionally). Plants are grown but grown (element purpose).


v Two Sector Associated With The Animals
Includes:
1) of Livestock
Ex:
Goat
Cattle
Poultry (chicken, anggsa, ducks, etc.)
2) Fisheries Sector
Ex:
Water: * Fresh: Nila, Cork, catfish, etc.
* Salted: Cob, Pari, etc.



   
2. Understanding the Meaning of Agriculture Confined
That is an activity for planting.
Ex: vegetable





CHAPTER II. Pengerian Science Farming



                         
Farming Science is the study of how people organize and coordinate the production of the form-factor facto nature and surrounding land as capital so as to provide the best possible benefits.
There are three factors in the farm:
· Land or natural
· Power
· Capital


                         
Some definitions according to some experts:

   
1. According to Daniel

                   
Studies farming is a science that studies the ways farmers combine and operate a variety of factors of production such as land, labor and capital as the basis of how farmers choose the type and size of the branch in the form of farm crops or livestock so as to provide maximum results and continuous.


   
2. According Efferson

                   
Studies farming is the study of ways to organize and operate the farm unit is viewed from the point of efficiency and continuous opinion.


   
3. According to Vink (1984)

                   
Studies farming is the study of the norms that are used to manage the farm in order to obtain the highest possible revenue.


   
4. According Prawikusumo (1990)

                   
Studies farming memrupakan applied science to study that discusses how to make or use resources efficiently on a farm, ranch, or aquaculture. Moreover, it also can be interpreted as the study of how to make and implement decisions on agriculture, animal husbandry, or perikana to achieve the objectives that have been agreed by the farmer or rancher.












HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE BUSINESS TANI

A. History
1. Division of labor of women and men, "women cook and men wander".
2. Women expressed as a builder of the first culture since recorded find a variety of household items to support life, find a variety of plants, drugs and mixes, planting seeds, root crops and raising livestock.


Based on a search in the public eye can be classified into five:
1. Collection

                  
That human activities to meet their needs by collecting what is or produced by nature such as forest, animals, minerals, sea, and river.
2. Agriculture

                  
That human activities to develop or reproduction of plants and animals in order to better in terms of quantity, quality and economical.
This means that the low-cost production of high yield products with better quality as pest or disease resistance. At this stage, people have started to try with a specific purpose,
In agriculture there are two systems, namely:
1) System of agricultural fields with a factor that promotes the production of natural factors, always on the move looking for fertile land.
2) System settled agriculture with nature involve factors of production other than capital and labor. In this second system has been no effort to maintain and restore the fertility of the soil by cultivation, manufacture embankment, and good tillage.
The equation is equally natural or land use.
The difference is for the field to move settled land while not perpindah-move.
3.Perindustrian

                  
That is human activity changing the form of agricultural products so as to meet human needs better.
There are three levels:
a. Simple by hand.
Ex: weaving and baking
b. With the help of machines
Ex: tofu, soy, meatballs, etc.
c. By using a fully automatic machine
Ex: cooking oil mills and rubber factories

There are three business scale:
a) Below: home industry
b) Medium: medium industries
c) Above: large industrial

4. Trade

                  
That human activity to change the place, time and election results collection, agriculture, and industry so that the results are better.

Some of the activities in the trade:
1) Sertasi (sorting)
2) Storage
3) Transportation
4) Packaging (wrapped)
5) Delivery
6) Sales

5. Other services

                  
That human activities to facilitate the course of the previous events. These services relate to money or rewards.


Farmer Business Developments


Science of farming developed in the United States in the year:
USA: (1874) developed by Robert I.P
(1895) developed by Andrew Boss and Hails
Indonesia: (1875) dikembangkn by a Dutch president Sollewyn Gelpke


                         
He studied agricultural business for the sake of collecting taxes to be paid by farmers.

 

                         
According Tohir (1983) based on the principle of social and economic objectives. The development of farming are classified in three categories, as follows:

   
1. Agriculture which have characteristics Economical Kapatalis.
   
2. Farming has a base-Economical-socialistic community.
   
3. Farming has economic characteristics.







                         
Basically farm grown steadily from the outset only aimed at producing food for the family's needs so that only a farm - self-sufficiency or subsitence. Therefore, the processing system is better then the resulting product can be marketed surplus and thus cultivate the farm - financial self-sufficiency. In the end because farming oriented base then becomes commercial farming.

                         
Farming initially only manage crops later expanded to include various farm commodities so as not pure but mixed farming (Mixed Frming).


                         
Family Farming and Agriculture Formulation


                         
Mixed farming (Mixed Forming) covers a wide range of commodities, such as:
a) Crops
b) Horticulture (vegetables, fruits, ornamental plants)
c) Plantation crops
d) Fisheries and
e) farm
According to Suharto (1990) livestock farming can be classified into three types:
1) Businesses that are Traditional

                         
Ex: small farmers or ranchers who have 1-2 large rumaninsia cattle, chickens and even a small village.
2) The backyard

                         
Ex: farmer or rancher chicken, dairy, fish.
3) Commercial Enterprises

                         
Ex: farmers or ranchers who have actually apply economic principles, and efisieni oriented profile.


                         
Broadly speaking there are two forms of farming that has known the family farm (family farming) and agricultural companies (plantation, estate, enterprise). Generally is the purpose of farming are: family businesses, while others are an agricultural company.


                         
The main differences between farming families and agricultural companies located in eight case are as follows:


                         
1.Tujuan End

                         
Is a farm family income (family farmincome) consisting of earnings, wages and family man own capital. Income is the difference between the value of production decreased by biaya.laba, wages and family labor and own capital interest is considered a unity that can not be separated again, while agricultural enterprises or end goal is to gain maximum profit is the difference between the value of production minus the cost.

                       


                         
2.Bentuk Law

                         
Family farm is not legal entities while agricultural firms generally have a legal entity such as: PT, Firm, and CV.

                         
3.Luas Enterprises
Is a typical family farm small plots of land, while the company's extensive agriculture in general berlahan for orientation on efficiency and profitability.

                         
4.Jumlah Capital

                         
Is a family farm has broad unity smaller capital compared to agricultural enterprises.

                         
5.Jumlah yank power in shed
Is the amount of energy devoted family unity farm size is bigger than the agricultural enterprise.

                         
6.Unsur Farming

                         
What distinguishes the family farm with agricultural companies located outside the paid labor. On the family farm involving farmers and families and personnel knowledgeable. While the vast power company only paid the other elements of the natural surroundings as well as land and capital are owned elements, both family farms and agricultural companies.

                         
7.Sifat Enterprises

                         
Is my family farm is generally subsistence, commercial, and commercial art (the transition from subsitense kekomersial) while commercial agricultural enterprise is always, always means profits with attention to quality and quantity products.

                         
8.Pemanfaatan for agricultural products

                         
Agricultural company always tries to utilize the results of the latest farming, even did not hesitate to pay for the advancement of research efforts, while the family farm because of limited capital, equipment and human capital that new breakthroughs depend on the results of research and development by the government through the Ministry of halls agricultural research and technology development and extension personnel.

Classification of Farming


                         
Classification of farming can be divided into:

   
1. The style and nature


                         
According to the style and nature can be divided into two commercial and subsitence. Commercial farming have noticed the quality and quantity of farm products while subsitence only meet its own needs.

   
2. Organization

                         
According to his farming organizations to differentiate into three namely,
1) individual farm businesses

                 
Farming is that the whole process was done by the farmers themselves and their families from planning cultivate the land, determined to marketing itself.
2) The Collective

                 
Farming throughout the production process undertaken jointly by a group later in the results and benefits in kind. Examples of collective effort ever in Indonesia, namely the People's Sugarcane Intensification (TRI)
3) The Cooperative

                                          
Agriculture which each process is done individually, only in some of the activities that are considered important in the work by the group, such as the purchase of inputs, pest eradication, marketing and manufacturing channels. Examples of cooperative farming is PIR (Nucleus Estate Smallholders), pear is a form of cooperation between the people of the plantation estates.

   
3. Pattern

                         
According to the pattern, the farm is divided into three namely:
1) The business specialized farm

                         
Farming only try just one branch of farming, such as farm livestock, fisheries and farming farming crops.
2) The farm was not specifically

                         
Farming is cultivating several business branches together but with strict limits.
3) Mixed farming business

                   
Ie farming cultivating several branches together in a plot of land with no clear boundary. Ex: intercropping rice and mina.

   
4. Type

                   
By types, farming is divided into several types based commodities sought, such as chicken farming, goat farming, and farming corn. Each kind of animals and plants can be a type of farming.

CHAPTER III On Plants

A. Types of Cuttings

· Trunk
· Leaves
· Shoots
· Shoots

Connecting or grafeting there are three:
1. Connecting shoots or stems
2. side grafting
3. Connecting arrangement
Connecting shape is 2:
a. The form "\ /"
b. Forms "/ ..... \" tilt



Ornamental Plants Reproduce

       
Ornamental Plants Plants are a particular kind of plant leaves, stems and flowers that can be arranged to beautify the environment to be more artistic and attractive.



B. Generative Propagation
If you want to obtain ornamental plant seeds with large numbers, multiplication can be done in generative (from seed), but the multiplication of the generative often have difficulty.
a. Some of the types of plants that are less known or difficult to obtain such as bottle palm seeds.
b. The growing process take long and complicated treatment.

There is a temporary seed germination of plants that process to be done in certain circumstances the glass house.


C. Vegetative Propagation
Vegetative propagation is done by using part of the plant to obtain new plants including vegetative propagation are as follows:
a. propagation cuttings, leaves, and shoots.

            
Propagation is the most appropriate in the rainy season because the cuttings to form roots and shoots.
1. Stem Cuttings
Type of plant stems somewhat rough texture like dieffenbachia the longer formation process which is about 10 days. Type of plant stems rougher texture diacaena eg, Schefflera, kroton, longer root growth is 1 month.
2. Leaf Cuttings
Multiply plants by leaf cuttings do some types of plants such as: bagania, violces, sansifera, and various sekulen. Pieces leaves of these plants when grown in media terms diepenuhi will grow roots and shoots. Although not berbangkat leaves, leaf cuttings are planted in the media who do not have high humidity will easily wilt with leaves that do not have AKAT not be supplied water from the soil easily.



3. Cuttings Shoots
For certain plants plant natural perbanyakakannya divide mennghasilkan small pups (sutken) extends the length of the parent rods connected by a kind of curved shoots and roots that can grow as the state of the ground roots support items pembiakannya genus of plants that can be done with the shoot is ehlopophytum comosum (lity paris), and epitia eulgid (eternal love).
4. Propagation with the family
Forms of vegetative propagation of the simplest to use cuttings root clump (pols) many types of plants in a pot that has more than 1 berumpun including plant stems or potted plants berumpun is neprolepis, adiantum, calathea, and a large part of the palm.































CLOSING WORDS




Alhamdullahirobbil'alamin
Finally we can complete this paper.
If there kesalaha us in the writing and content of x-one zaki apologize, karean man is wrong and make mistakes.
Hopefully this book bermanfaar for us all. We say thank you.

juvenile delinquency


juvenile delinquency
Teens are those aged between 12-21 years. Teens will experience a period of physical and psychological development as follows:

     * The Pre-pubertal (12-13 years)
     * The period of puberty (14-16 years)
     * The end of puberty (17-18 years)
     * And the period adolesen teens (19-21 years)

Pre-puberty (12-13 years)

This period is also called pueral period, the period of transition from childhood to adolescence. In girls, the period is shorter than the boys.

Adolescence (14-16 years)

This period is also called early adolescence, where their physical development is so prominent. At this time, teenage emotions become very unstable due to the development of sexual hormones so rapidly. Sexual desire also began to appear during this strong.

The end of puberty (17-18 years)

At this time, teens are able to get through the past well, will be able to accept his nature, as both men and women ..

Adolesen adolescent period (19-21 years)

During this period, adolescents generally have reached perfect maturity, both in terms of physical, emotional, and psychological. They will learn so many things and start fighting the abstract ideals derived from their minds .. Way of life as well as the properties that stand out will be obvious at this stage.


Kenakalan remaja
Juvenile delinquency is usually performed by the teenagers who failed to undergo the processes of development of his soul, either in adolescence or in childhood. Psychologically, juvenile delinquency is a manifestation of these conflicts are not resolved properly in childhood and youth offenders.
Addressing juvenile delinquency, the juvenile emotions rebuild torn it. Emotions and feelings because they feel rejected by broken families, parents, friends, and the environment since childhood, and the failure of the development of the adolescent psyche.
Factors causes of delinquency, according to Kumpfer and Alvarado

        
I. Lack of socialization from parents to children about moral values ​​and social.

      
II. Examples are shown parental behavior (modeling) at home against the behavior and values ​​of anti-social.

     
III. Lack of supervision of the children (both activities, friendships at school or outside the school, and others).

     
IV. Lack of discipline is applied to the child's parents.

      
V. The low quality of the parent-child relationship.

     
VI. The high conflict and aggressive behavior that occurs within the family.

    
VII. Poverty and violence within the family.

   
VIII. Children living away from their parents and there is no monitoring of other authority figures.

     
IX. The difference in the child's culture, such as moving to another city or a new environment.

      
X. The existence of sibling or half who use drugs or commit juvenile delinquency.

Environmental factors or unfavorable peers also lead to better behavior in adolescents. Schools with less strict rules apply also makes teens become more vulnerable to the effects that are not good socially. "Teachers who are less sensitive to it can also make the youth become more difficult to correct his behavior. Similarly, the teacher was too harsh in dealing with troubled teens . Could be, rather than reduce delinquency join them, even create their delinquency increasingly become, "said Prof. Arif Rachman, education experts from UNJ.
While M Faisal Magrie, adolescent psychology consultant Sharing Association, said some things that parents can do to prevent the emergence of delinquency behavior in adolescents. According to Faisal, parenting a teenager can be assumed as flying kites. "If the parents pull the rope too close, the kite will not fly. Yet if parents let the rope too far, kites will be dropped because of high winds, or other things like stuck on a tree," said Faisal.
So also with older children, if the parents are too curb child, what happens is the child is not able to develop independently and they will attempt to free himself from the fetters of parents. When this happens, the social environment, especially peers, would be a major breakout anak.Apabila the social environment in which the child turns ordinary gathering has a tendency to commit delinquency, the child also has great potential to do the same thing with what kelompoknya.Hal The same thing can happen if the parents are too free children. The difference is, a child who does not feel the pressure released by what is perceived by the child restrained, so the urge to rebel tend to be smaller than children restrained.
Juvenile delinquency can also be caused by several other things, which include:
1. EFFECT playmate
       Among adolescents, have many friends is a feat in itself a form. Moreover, they may have a limited circle of friends .. The effect is indeed quite big fella. The effect is often likened to fellow rotten piece of meat wrapped in a leaf when the leaf rose will smell bad. Meanwhile, when a sandalwood wrapped in a sheet of paper, the paper will be fragrant smell. This parable shows such a great influence in shaping the social and personality of a person's character as a teenager, in particular. Therefore, parents of teens should be careful and prudent in giving their children a chance to get along. Do not allow children to hang out with friends that are not true.

In the Digha Nikaya III, 182 also explained the criteria that are not good friends. They are friends who will encourage someone to become gamblers, unscrupulous people, drunkards, swindlers, and outlaws.

2. EDUCATION
In the world of education a child should be able to choose schools according to his wishes, it is because that a child will lead and shape the personality and potential, so it's important to choose the best pandidikan.

3. USE OF LEISURE
      
In extra time should be used to the best, do not use for anything negative, because if using spare time to the negative things that a child will fall into promiscuity.
   
4. Allowance
         
Teens should be educated to appreciate the value of money. They are trained to have a nature do not like to waste money but also not too miserly. Children are taught to live wisely in the use of money by always using the principle of life 'middle way' Teach your child to also have a habit of saving a portion of their allowance. Saving money is not the miserly character development, but rather as a form of reward money earned by work and spirit.
Giving pocket money to teenagers is inevitable. However, allowance should be provided with the basic policy. Do not overdo it. Given pocket money unwisely can lead to problems. That is:

         
1. Children become wasteful
         
2. Children do not appreciate the money,
         
3. Kids will buy booze or the like and
         
4. Child lazy to learn, because they think the easy money without any skill.
   
4. SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
      
At this time, the freedom to associate is an alarming level. The teens can mingle freely among species. No rare sight in public places, young amorous hugging each other regardless of the surrounding community. They've been dating since the beginning of the term adolescence. My girlfriend, for them, is one of the prestige of the plume. Consequently, among teenagers then there is competition to get a girlfriend. Definition of dating in the era of globalization, this information is very different from the sense of going out 15 years ago. Consequently, in this era many teenagers who drop out of school due to pregnancy. Therefore, the period of courtship, children should be briefed on the idealism and reality. Children should be fostered awareness that reality is often not as we hope, on the contrary expectations do not always come true. Similarly, the courtship. The beauty and warmth of real courtship selamanya.Dalam will not continue to provide guidance and supervision to youth who are in love, parents should be balanced, the balance between surveillance with liberty. The younger the child, the more stringent oversight provided but children should be given a lot of sense that they are not frightened by parents who can lead them dating secretly. If age is increasing, parents can give more freedom to the child. However, it still must be maintained so that they are not going the wrong way. Regret the errors that have been made actually less useful.

CONCLUSION

    
The view children today have drawn to western culture and has left a noble values ​​are positive. According to them the great value has katinggalan era, but their views were wrong but they still run it, because they have been influenced by the western culture of the poor. Clearly different from the western culture of the noble values ​​of the Indonesian nation. The number of children who have left this noble values ​​cause damage peneru Morak the nation. The children of the nation think that if it does not follow the life of the nation west mak will be outdated and not slang.

    
In my opinion, should these noble values ​​further enhanced through educational media and others, because it is very memperhatinkan. Noble values ​​should be the benchmark in the life of the child in order to be a good boy becoming obsolete. Despite ongoing hempitan era for sure if it really wants to boost the noble values ​​must have his way, so do not give in to circumstances.

  



The things that must be done to inculcate noble values ​​to children that
1) with parental controls
2) parental concern
3) provide knowledge about the great value either individually or in groups
4) teach children to menisi free time with things in a positive
5) as a parent, taught to behave is not wasteful of money.
6) Instilling fear that if the nature of the mistake
7) Instill shyness when doing things that negatively

In the application of rights and obligations in order to align with the values ​​of nobility and pangawasan ie the direction of the primary parent. If a child gets perfectly right and good then they would have to perform its obligations perfectly well. It can also make a child to follow the values ​​of nobility because the child has to get right (a major concern of parents). Because many children are leaving the great value because of the lack of attention from parents and children are looking for fun in the outdoors with a variety of how important the child happy, although not in accordance with the noble values.